Scientific Studies Proves Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes Are Best

The mouthwash is the ideal complement to your daily dental hygiene. Each person requires a type of mouthwash according to his needs. There are different formulas of mouthwashes: anticaries, anti bacterial, for gingivitis and periodontitis, halitosis, sensitive teeth, dry mouth ...

Scientific Studies Proves Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes Are Best

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The chlorhexidine is considered the best mouthwash by many people. It is an aqueous solution with active therapeutic principals used mainly for the prevention and treatment of oral conditions such as gingivitis or periodontitis through the reduction of bacterial plaque.

It will always be the dentist who will recommend us the use of one type or another of mouthwash and it may be advisable to consult if the combination of toothpaste and mouthwash is appropriate or effective for us.

The use of chlorhexidine

The Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic professional indication having different utilities in dentistry. It is usually used for the treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis, the prevention of infections before surgery in which surgery (extractions, implants ) is necessary or in the healing of lesions of the buccal mucosa.

But what does antiseptic mean? 

Antiseptic substances are those that serve to inhibit the proliferation of microorganisms and prevent their pathogenic action without harming the higher organisms. So chlorhexidine serves to fight bacteria that act on the living tissues of our mouth.

Treatment with this type of antiseptic usually lasts several days and is applied with the amount prescribed by the dentist. If we are using a chlorhexidine rinse we should not reduce it with water, because this mouthwash is already prepared in the proper proportion.

The chlorhexidine has two main actions depending on the concentration at which it is used:

1. Antiplate action. A slow dissolving chlorhexidine deposit forms on all dental surfaces, making it an antiplaque.
2. Antibacterial action. It is bacteriostatic (stopping the growth of microorganisms) at low concentrations and bactericidal (destroying bacteria) at high concentrations.

Is not brushing enough?

In order to carry out a thorough oral hygiene, in addition to regular visits to the specialist (who can submit to a professional cleaning) and the use of toothpaste, floss should be added to clean the spaces between the teeth.

But even with this hygiene regime, it is also advisable to use mouthwashes, as recommended by Francisco J. in his study "Mouthwashes for the control of plaque and gingivitis based on scientific evidence".

- Antiseptic mouthwashes, which are based on chlorhexidine, penetrate bacterial biofilm. In our mouth, it is estimated that more than 700 species of bacteria can be found.

- Their presence is normal in an environment such as the oral cavity, but if these microorganisms get an ideal environment to overgrow they are organized, growing in the form of a community called biofilm.

- The goal is to alter the quantity or quality of plaque so that the immune system can control bacteria and prevent the onset and/or progression of periodontal diseases.

In summary, mouthwashes, and in particular chlorhexidine, decrease plaque formation and gingivitis, even in areas of difficult access, having excellent safety and tolerability characteristics.

Disadvantages

- The chlorhexidine has certain disadvantages that must be considered before administration.

- First, chlorhexidine can cause dark stains and stains on the teeth and tongue.

- These unwanted effects, which are often the result of very continuous use, have not been routinely observed with other rinses such as essential oil compounds, although they are less effective.

- But it should be noted that these stains or stains are removed clinically with a professional hygiene.

In addition, being an antiseptic that must be prescribed by a professional, it should never be provided on its own initiative without prior consultation with the patient, as inappropriate use can lead to aggression in the beneficial bacterial community that is lodged in the mouth.

The chlorhexidine ultimately is the most effective mouthwash. Not surprisingly, there are other antiseptics that can also be used if the dentist considers it appropriate, such as Triclosan or Hexetidina.