How Was Oral Hygiene Done Before Toothpaste?

How was oral hygiene done before toothpaste?

How Was Oral Hygiene Done Before Toothpaste?

ILLUSTRATION  

Depending on the season, the breath was disguised with flowers, bizarre powders and even pee. An Egyptian manuscript from the 4th century BC records the use of a paste made from the mixture of iris flowers, mint leaves, pepper and salt. In ancient Greece, during the same period, the doctor Diócles de Caristo recommended the use of powdered mint. The Romans, in turn, "risked" themselves with a dust produced from the ashes of the bones and teeth of animals, herbs and sand. In the Middle Ages, in addition to the applications of herbal pastes, such as salvia, mouthwash was commonly used to "eliminate" bad breath. The first modern cream formula was invented by English chemists in the 18th century. The recipe included salt, charcoal (!), Porcelain powder (!!) and brick (!!!).

Toothbrush

The Assyrians made their own way. Other peoples used branches, leaves and even feathers. The earliest artifact found for this purpose was a branch of plant with fibers shattered at the end, which was in an Egyptian tomb of 3,000 BC. The first bristle brush appeared in China in 1498 with pig hairs. But they mocked. The problem was only solved in 1938, with the creation of the brush with nylon bristles

Shampoo

For centuries, hair was cleaned with whatever was used as soap. But there were exceptions. In ancient India, the most common practice was to boil dry amla (a typical fruit of the region) and fruits of trees of the Sapindus genus (with saponiferous properties). In medieval Europe, the trick was to boil soap zest with herbs. The most similar liquid formula was created by the German chemist Hans Schwarzkopf in 1927

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Soap

The Egyptians bathed with a mixture of alkaline salts and animal and vegetable oils. But in most other civilizations, the recipe used vegetable ashes and some fat. For the Phoenicians, goat batter. For the Chinese, pork pancreas. The solid bar came only with the discovery of the process of saponification by the Arabs in the 7th century. The Spaniards slapped the technique by adding olive oil to the recipe

Deodorant

Among many people, the bath itself was worth fighting against the bad smell of the armpits. The Romans innovated by creating a scented pillow to stay under the armpit. Contemporary deodorant appeared in 1888 in the USA. It was a wax made of zinc oxide, but had low antimicrobial action. The first antiperspirant deodorant appeared only in 1903, also in the USA. It was an aqueous solution of aluminum chloride

Shaver

The beginning of the Neolithic Period was marked by the technique of polishing stones and transforming them into instruments. That is: from 10 thousand BC, the man could already shave his hair! With the manipulation of the metal in the Copper Age, in 6,000 BC, razors appeared, used by Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Chinese. What varied was the "shaving cream" - from olive oil to whale oil. The disposable razor was invented in 1895 by the American King Camp Gillette

Tampons

According to the Museum of Menstruation and History of US Women's Health, women have tried everything. In Rome they wore waders; in Greece, slatted wooden slats; in African tribes, grass rolls; in Indonesia, plant fibers; and, in Egypt, Papyrus beads. And they were all intravaginal! In the Middle Ages, Europeans became accustomed to reusable washcloths. The disposable, which would originate the absorbent, became popular only after World War II

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Toilet paper

At the time of the squeeze, the man appealed to almost everything: animal skins, grass, coconut leaves, corn cob, lettuce, sand, fruit peels, snow ... The Greeks used sponges tied on sticks, washed in salt water. The first to use a type of paper were the Chinese nobles, in 1391. The French royalty came to use silk cloths, while plebeians turned with wool of ram. The industrialized product appeared in 1857, at the hands of the American Joseph Gayetti