Guide To Oral Hygiene In Children

Guide to Oral Hygiene in Children

Correct oral hygiene influences, in a positive way, our whole health. Teach and encourage your child to take care of their teeth, conveying the importance of always washing their teeth after a meal and investing in careful oral hygiene.

The Importance of a Healthy Mouth

Careful lips, complete dentition, gingiva, healthy bones and a balanced occlusion allow good aesthetics and good functions of phonation, mastication and facial mimicry. Children with healthy teeth chew food well, learn to speak clearly, and feel good about themselves and others.

Bacterial diseases

The dental caries and periodontal disease are the most frequent bacterial diseases in the oral cavity. The first is a progressive destruction of the dental structure. Bad removal of bacterial plaque (white layer that contains bacteria and is strongly adherent to dental surfaces) is the main cause of caries lesion. Periodontal disease is characterized by the destruction of tissues that attach the tooth to the bone.

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Dental caries, when associated with pain, interferes with nutrition and behavior, and can cause anxiety and insomnia . The bottle caries is devastating, destroying several faces of the teeth. It results from the supply of sweet liquids in pacifiers and baby bottles, especially if you go to sleep, because during sleep there is a decrease in salivary flow, the tongue does not move as much and the liquid sugars remain in contact with the teeth for a longer period of time .

Visits to the dentist

The first consultation with the oral health professional should be up to 12 months. Until this age the guidelines can be given by other health professionals.
It is important that the treatment of caries lesion happens as early as possible, because the more initial the lesion is the simpler the approach will be, and the more easily the child will collaborate. Routine appointments have time intervals depending on the child's age and clinical condition and should be established by the health care provider.

How to do proper oral hygiene:-

From 0 to 2 years old

When the child does not yet have teeth, they only need to be hygienised and massage the gum with a damp gauze or similar.
From the appearance of the first tooth, the brush should be inserted, of adequate size and soft. At this stage a fluoridated paste (with a low concentration of fluorine) begins to be used and only a very thin layer is applied to the brush.

- From 2 to 6 years old

The child still can not properly do their oral hygiene, however, should start brushing their teeth, although this brushing is usually just a joke. It is up to those responsible for the child to do "true" oral hygiene.

The dental wire / tape should be inserted as the interdental spaces close.
The electric toothbrush is indicated as a stimulus for healthy children or as an aid to the child whose manual dexterity is reduced.
The starkey position , in which the child is in front of the mirror with the adult doing the brushing, is a good position for learning.
Around the age of 6, the first definitive molar erupts. As this is a zone of difficult hygiene, the child should be motivated to brush this tooth with greater care.

- Over 6 years old

The child already has dexterity for his own oral hygiene. A systematic and routine brushing approach makes learning easier.
The average brushing time should be 3 minutes.
Brushing should be done after meals and when not possible should make mouthwash even with water only. Brushing at night is the most important.

Know more…

Parents can purchase a product called bacterial plaque agent, a good guideline for the child to see if they are doing the right oral hygiene. After brushing, the child cheeks with the developer and a pigment appears where the plaque was not well removed.

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7 Harmful habits for children's teeth

To nail the nails.
Suction of the thumb and / or other fingers.
Suction of the jugal mucosa (cheeks).
Interposition / suctioning of the tongue and / or lips.
Pacifier use (must be abolished up to 3 years).
Mouth breathing.
Ranger the teeth (bruxism causes wear on the faces of the teeth).

Guide To Oral Hygiene In Children